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Data & Policies

Report Overview and Assurance

About This Report

Overview

SK D&D regularly publishes sustainability management reports to enhance transparency and accountability regarding non-financial performance. The “2024 SK D&D Sustainability Management Report” is the fourth edition and comprehensively covers the company’s sustainability management strategies, key achievements, and medium-to-long-term directions.

The report identifies material issues based on a materiality assessment aligned with global ESG disclosure trends and systematically discloses management systems and performance related to these issues. Notably, in the area of climate change response, it proactively incorporates the domestic sustainability disclosure standards (KSSB) S2 guidelines, thereby strengthening the disclosure level of climate-related risks and opportunities.

SK D&D quantitatively and qualitatively reports key performance across Environment (E), Social (S), and Governance (G) sectors and plans to continue expanding trust-based communication with stakeholders while advancing sustainability information to meet international standards.

Reporting Standards

This report was prepared in accordance with the reporting principles of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards 2021, a global sustainability reporting framework. It also referenced the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), Korea Sustainability Standards Board (KSSB) Sustainability Disclosure Standard No. 2 (S2), and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) disclosure guidelines.

Furthermore, the materiality assessment was conducted based on the concept of Double Materiality as outlined in the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Through this process, SK D&D selected reporting topics by comprehensively considering the company’s business characteristics and the interests of its stakeholders.

Report Scope

This report primarily covers SK D&D’s domestic business sites based on separate accounting standards, detailing its sustainability management activities and performance. However, for certain environmental indicators (greenhouse gases, energy, water resources), social indicators (employee status), and governance indicators (fair trade, information security, etc.), the performance of subsidiaries D&D Investment Co., Ltd. (DDI) and D&D Property Solution Co., Ltd. (DDPS) is partially included. Subsidiary performance data are separately indicated within the respective sections.

Reporting Period

The reporting period for this report is from January 2024 to December 2024. However, some activities include information from the first half of 2025.

Reporting Frequency

Annually

Report Verification

This report has undergone third-party verification by BSI, an independent external professional verification organization, to ensure the reliability, fairness, and completeness of the report content and preparation process. The third-party verification was conducted in accordance with the international verification standard AA1000AS.

Contact Information for Disclosure

Department: SK D&D ESG Part Phone: +82-2-398-4700 Email: skdnd@sk.com Website: www.skdnd.com Date of Issue: June 28, 2025

Third-Party Assurance

Independent Assurance Statement

The Stakeholders of SK D&D Co., Ltd.

Overview

BSI (British Standards Institution) Group Korea (hereinafter referred to as the "Assurer") was requested to verify the SK D&D ESG Report (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"). The Assurer is independent of SK D&D and has no major operational financial interest other than the assurance. This assurance opinion statement is intended to provide information related to the assurance of the SK D&D report relating to the environment, social and governance (ESG) to the relevant stakeholders and may not be used for any purpose other than the purpose of publication. This assurance opinion statement was prepared based on the information presented by the SK D&D and the assurance was carried out under the assumption that presented the information and data were complete and accurate.

SK D&D is responsible for managing the relevant information contained within the scope of assurance, operating the relevant internal control procedures, and for all information and claims contained in the report. Any queries that may arise by virtue of this independent assurance opinion statement or matters relating to it should be addressed to SK D&D only.

The Assurer is responsible for providing SK D&D management with an independent assurance opinion containing professional opinions derived by applying the assurance methodology to the scope specified, and to provide the information to all stakeholders of SK D&D. The Assurer shall not bear any other responsibility, including legal responsibility, to any third party other than SK D&D in providing the assurance opinion and shall not be liable to any other purpose, purpose or stakeholders related thereto for which the assurance opinion may be used.

Scope

The scope of engagement agreed upon with SK D&D includes the following:

  • Reporting contents during the period from January 1st to December 31st 2024 included in the report, some data included the first half of 2025.
  • Major assertion included in the Report, such as sustainability management policies and strategies, goals, projects, and performance, and the Report contents related to material issues determined as a result of materiality assessment.
  • Appropriateness and consistency of processes and systems for data collection, analysis and review.
  • In Accordance with the four principles of AA1000 AccountAbility in the report, based on the type of Sustainability Assurance based on AA1000AS v3 and if applicable, the reliability of the sustainability performance information contained in the report.

The following contents were not included in the scope of assurance.

  • Financial information in Appendix.
  • Index items related to other international standards and initiatives other than the GRI.
  • Other related additional information such as the website, business annual report.

Assurance Level and Type

The assurance levels and types are as follows;

  • Moderate level based on AA1000 AS and Type 2 (confirmation to the four principles as described in the AA1000 Accountability Principle 2018 and quality and reliability of specific performance information published in the report.)

Description and sources of disclosures covered

Based on the scope and methodology of assurance applied, the assurer reviewed the following Disclosures based on the sampling of information and data provided by SK D&D.

[Universal Standards]

2-1 to 2-5 (The organization and its reporting practices), 2-6 to 2-8 (Activities and workers), 2-9 to 2-21 (Governance), 2-22 to 2-28 (Strategy, policies and practices), 2-29 to 2-30 (Stakeholder engagement), 3-1 to 3-3 (Material Topics Disclosures)

[Topic Standards]

201-1~2, 203-1, 205-1~3, 206-1, 302-1~5, 303-3, 303-5, 304-1, 304-4, 305-1~5, 306-1~3, 401-1~3, 403-1~9, 404-1~2, 405-1~2, 413-1, 414-1~2, 418-1

Methodology

As a part of its independent assurance, the Assurer has used the methodology developed for relevant evidence collection in order to comply with the verification criteria and to reduce errors in reporting. The Assurer has performed the following activities;

  • A top-level review of issues raised by external parties that could be relevant to organizations policies to provide a check on the appropriateness of statements made in the report.
  • Discussion with managers and staffs on organization’s approach to stakeholder engagement.
  • Review of the supporting evidence related to the material issues through interviews with senior managers in the responsible departments.
  • Review of the system for sustainability management strategy process and implementation
  • Review of materiality issue analysis process and prioritization by reviewing materiality issue analysis process and verifying the results
  • Verification of data generation, collection and reporting for each performance index and document review of relevant systems, policies, and procedures where available
  • An assessment of the company's reporting and management processes concerning this reporting against the principles of Inclusivity, Materiality, Responsiveness and Impact as described in the AA1000 AccountAbility Principles Standard (2018).
  • Visit of the SK D&D Pan-Gyo Office to confirm the data collection processes, record management practices.

Limitations and approach used to mitigate limitations

The Assurer performed limited verification for a limited period based on the data provided by the reporting organization. It implies that no significant errors were found during the verification process, and that there are limitations related to the inevitable risks that may exist. The Assurer does not provide assurance for possible future impacts that cannot be predicted or verified during the verification process and any additional aspects related thereto.

Competency and Independence

BSI (British Standards Institution) is a leading global standards and assessment body founded in 1901. BSI is an independent professional institution that specializes in quality, health, safety, social and environmental management with almost 120 years history in providing independent assurance services globally. No member of the assurance team has a business relationship with SK D&D. The Assurer has conducted this verification independently, and there has been no conflict of interest. All assurers who participated in the assurance have qualifications as an AA1000AS assurer, have a lot of assurance experience, and have in-depth understanding of the BSI Group's assurance standard methodology.

Opinion Statement

The assurer was carried out by a team of sustainability report assurors in accordance with the AA1000 Assurance Standard v3.  Assurer planned and performed this part of our work to obtain the necessary information and explanations assurer considered to provide sufficient evidence that SK D&D’s description of their approach to AA1000 Assurance Standard and their self-declaration of compliance with the GRI standards were fairly stated.

On the basis of our methodology and the activities described above, it is our opinion that the information and data included in the Report are accurate and reliable and the Assurer cannot point out any substantial aspects of material with mistake or misstatement. We believe that the economic, social and environment performance indicators are accurate and are supported by robust internal control processes.

Conclusions

The Report is prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards. (Reporting in accordance with the GRI standards). The detailed reviews against the AA1000 AccountAbility Principles of Inclusivity, Materiality, Responsiveness and Impact and the GRI Standards are set out below.

Inclusivity: Stakeholder Engagement and Opinion

SK D&D defined employees, business partners, customers, communities, shareholders and investors as a Key Stakeholder Groups. In order to collect opinions by each stakeholder group in the context of sustainability, operated the stakeholder engagement process. SK D&D conducted a review of the stakeholder engagement process in order to reflect the major issues derived through the stakeholder engagement process in sustainability strategy and goals. SK D&D disclosed the results related to the process in the Report.

Materiality: Identification and reporting of material sustainability topics

SK D&D implemented its own materiality assessment process in consideration of the major business and operational characteristics to derive important reporting issues related to sustainability. In the materiality assessment, SK D&D conducted the analysis of global sustainability reporting or assessment standards, analysis of benchmarking the same industry to derive the impact and financial materiality. SK D&D derived 7 material topics through the relevant process, and disclosed GRI topic standard disclosures related to material topics in the Report.

Responsiveness: Responding to material sustainability topics and related impacts

SK D&D operated a management process for material topics in the context of sustainability derived from the materiality assessment. SK D&D established mid- to long-term sustainability plans and goals in according to the management methodology established to effectively reflect the expectations of key stakeholders. SK D&D reviewed through major management organizations, disclosed the process including policy, indicator, activity and response performance on material topics in the Report.

Impact: Impact of an organization's activities and material sustainability topics on the organization and stakeholders

SK D&D identified the scope and extent of the impacts to the organization and key stakeholders in the context of the sustainability of the material topics reported. SK D&D established sustainability strategies and objectives based on the analysis results of major impacts, including risks and opportunities for material topics at the governance level, disclosed mid- to long-term plans and strategic system in the Report.

Findings and conclusions concerning the reliability and quality of specified performance information

Among the GRI Topic Standards, the following disclourse were carried out in the assurance Type 2 based on the information and data provided by the reporting organization. In order to verify the reliability and accuracy of the data and information, internal control procedures related to data processing, processing, and management were verified through interviews with the responsible department, and accuracy was verified through sampling. Errors and intentional distortions in sustainability performance information included in the report were not found through assurance processes. The reporting organization manages the sustainability performance information through reliable internal control procedures and can track the process of deriving the source of the performance. Errors and unclear expressions found during the assurance process were corrected during the assurance process and prior to the publication of the report, and the assurer confirmed the final published report with the errors and expressions corrected.

  • GRI Topic Standards: 201-2, 205-1~3, 206-1, 302-1~5, 303-3, 303-5, 305-1~5, 306-3, 401-1~3, 403-1~9, 404-1~2, 405-1~2, 414-1~2

Recommendations and Opportunity for improvement

The assurer will provide the following comments to the extent that they do not affect the result of assurance;

Considering the key business characteristics,

  • It may be helpful to advance the sustainability management system by identifying key stakeholders within the value chain and shaping sustainability strategies and objectives based on their needs.
  • It may be helpful to ead the sustainability management system advancing the system for calculating sustainability performance indicators for ownership and operating assets and strengthening internal control procedures for those performance indicators.

GRI-reporting

SK D&D provided us with their self declaration of compliance within GRI Standards. Based on our review, we confirm that social responsibility and sustainable development indicators with reference to the GRI Index. The Assurer confirmed that the Report was prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards and the disclosures related to the Universal Standards and Topic Standards Indicators based on the data provided by SK D&D. The sector standard was not applied.

Issue Date: 20/06/2025
For and on behalf of BSI (British Standards Institution):
BSI representative

Jungwoo Lee, Lead Assurer, LCSAP

Seonghwan Lim, Managing Director of BSI Korea

BSI Group Korea Limited: 29, Insa-dong 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea Hold Statement Number: SRA 772222

GHG Verification

GHG Verification Statement