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Environmental

Climate Change Response

Climate Change Response Framework

Climate Change Governance

SK D&D has established a climate change governance framework involving the board of directors, management, and operational levels to systematically address climate change issues.

Under the oversight of the Board of Directors, the highest decision-making body, the ESG committee oversees and supervises ESG management matters, including climate change adaptation and achieving net zero, and integrates ESG values into business strategies and directions. Additionally, the Space Strategy Committee, directly under the CEO, analyzes climate change-related risks and opportunities in business and investment activities, formulates response strategies, and integrates them into decision-making processes.

The ESG Part, dedicated to ESG matters, collaborates with relevant departments to assess improvement tasks in each area and supports departments needing practical assistance in climate change adaptation. Moreover, the ESG Part identifies and presents major ESG decision-making issues by business division to support board decisions, actively responds to external ESG evaluations and disclosure requirements, and organizes courses and campaigns to enhance employees’ awareness of climate change and environmental issues.

Climate change-related issues are regularly reported to the board of directors and management at least annually to manage and review key issues and initiative plans. We monitor and manage the outcomes of these efforts, and promote the internalization of climate change response aligned with KPI goals for C-level executives (CEO, CSO) and heads of business divisions.

Climate Change Governance and Role

Climate Change Risk Management

SK D&D implements integrative management of climate-related risks within its business operations and investment processes, alongside financial risks. We manage climate change-related risks by identifying a pool of climate-related risk and opportunity factors, comprehensively assessing the likelihood and severity of each risk and opportunity, and analyzing the financial impact based on selected key factors to develop and implement detailed response strategies.

2024 Climate-related Risks and Opportunities Analysis

In 2024, we identified new climate-related risk and opportunity factors considering business model and value chain of real estate enterprises, to enhance our expertise in real estate business after the equity spin-off. The climate-related risk and opportunity pool was derived as a long list based on concepts presented by global initiatives such as TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) and CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project). Additionally, we conducted peer group benchmarking and analysis of SASB (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board) Standards, confirming specialized risks and opportunities tailored to SK D&D and our subsidiaries, D&D Investment (DDI) and D&D Property Solutions (DDPS).

In the risk and opportunity factors pool, physical risks were recognized based on measurability through risk analysis tools and severity of financial impact as a criterion. Transition risks and opportunities were derived by evaluating the likelihood and severity of financial impacts through interviews with internal and external stakeholders. We have reviewed our response strategies for the identified key climate risks and opportunities, and aim to complete quantitative financial impact assessments for each factor based on scenario analysis by the end of the year.

Based on the results of ongoing financial impact assessment, we will formulate and implement enhanced strategies across short, medium, and long-term perspectives and conduct regular performance monitoring and reporting to strengthen the group-wide climate change response efforts.

Climate-related Risks and Opportunities Analysis Process
2024 Climate-related Risks and Opportunities
SK D&D (including DDI, DDPS) Climate-related Risks & Opportunities in Real Estate Business
CategoryTypeImpact FactorsDetails
Risk*Policies/LegalIntroduction of mandates and regulations for existing products and servicesReinforcement of regulations such as environmental impact criteria and standards for the relevant industry or products (ZEB, green building certification, etc.)
TechnologyTransition to low-carbon technologiesChanges in production procedures and operational processes required to transition to low-carbon technologies
MarketChanges in consumer behaviorLoss of market share due to increased consumer demand for low-carbon products
Rising raw material costsIncreased raw material costs due to purchases of low-carbon materials, along with soaring product prices driven by rising demand for eco-friendly raw materials (Greenflation)
ReputationIncreased stakeholders’ concerns or negative viewsIncreased negative views from stakeholders, including a lack of credibility around the company's climate targets and actions
(Financial) Negative media coverage of projects and activities that cause negative climate change impactsReputational damage to financial firms for lending and investing in projects and activities related to high-carbon sectors
Opportunity**Products and ServicesDevelopment and expansion of low-carbon products and servicesDevelopment and expansion of low-carbon products and services to meet market demand
Changes in consumer preferenceIncreased consumer preference for low-carbon products and services
Market(Finance) Reduction of the risk of stranded assets in investment decision-makingReduction of the risk of stranded assets by considering climate-related factors in investment decision-making
  • *Risk impact review factors: Strengthening environmental regulations for buildings, such as ZEB and green building certification / increasing consumer demand for green buildings and corporate social value creation / deepening potential risks for domestic and foreign investors
  • **Opportunity impact review factors: Potential increases in sales, asset value, etc., in connection with SK D&D's ESG activities, such as implementing ESG building solution projects and operating ESG (climate change) risk review processes for development and investment

Climate Change Strategies and Targets

In line with the NZE2050 global milestone, SK D&D is striving to pursue more active and fundamental responses to climate change by disclosing information in accordance with TCFD recommendations, setting and implementing greenhouse gas reduction targets based on SBTi, and planning to transition its portfolio to eco-friendly low-carbon businesses beyond carbon emission reduction.

We are implementing greenhouse gas reduction strategies across our space development and operation, investment management, and living solutions businesses, aligning with the ESG goal of 'Creating Sustainable Space' to achieve net zero emissions in the short, medium, and long term. Strengthening our eco-friendly business portfolio and actively practicing ESG management, we aim to achieve the climate change response outcomes expected of real estate companies.

SK D&D Climate Change Response Strategy

SK D&D Climate Change Response Approach

SK D&D Net Zero Targets

SK D&D has identified risks and opportunities through an analysis of the IEA's 1.5°C scenario (NZE2050) global milestones, and has formulated a mid- to long-term business strategy in response. In the real estate development business, we aim to minimize environmental impact across the entire life cycle by considering factors such as land use and convenience, raw material usage, indoor environment, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, and maintenance ease. Based on these considerations, we seek to obtain eco-friendly certifications for all development projects. In the real estate operations business, we strive to reduce environmental impact during the usage phase by providing services that encourage customers to participate in eco-friendly and greenhouse gas reduction activities.

Furthermore, SK D&D has established the '2030 Net Zero Roadmap' to actively participate in the response to the global climate change crisis. We plan to achieve net-zero by reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions through implementing RE100 (Renewable Electricity 100%) and EV100 (Electric Vehicle 100%) by 2030, and by reducing Scope 3 emissions through managing GHG emissions throughout the entire process of real estate development and operation by 2050.

2030 Net Zero Roadmap – Scopes 1 & 2

Scope 1 & 2 Reduction - RE100 & EV100

SK D&D aims to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions from its real estate development and operation sectors as part of its mid- and long-term strategy to achieve Net Zero at its business sites. In 2023, we implemented RE100, which entails sourcing 100% of our electricity consumption from renewable energy. By 2030, we plan to convert 100% of our corporate vehicles to electric vehicles under the EV100 initiative, further achieving additional emission reductions. Any remaining emissions are planned to be reduced through carbon offset projects, based on the government's hydrogen supply roadmaps and policies.

Scope 3 Reduction – Zero Energy Building (ZEB) & Green Building Development

In the long term, SK D&D is committed to achieving not only Net Zero within our organizational boundaries for Scope 1 and 2 but also long-term carbon reduction across the entire value chain. To this end, we are expanding development and investment in high-efficiency energy buildings and zero-emission buildings (ZEBs). We are also working towards obtaining 100% green building certification for commercial and residential spaces and providing sustainable space solutions. Additionally, we are strengthening the management of greenhouse gas emissions across the entire supply chain, including our investment and operating portfolio and suppliers, and implementing joint reduction efforts with our business partners.

Greenhouse Gas Management

Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Although SK D&D is not subject to domestic greenhouse gas regulations*, we voluntarily establish and operate a greenhouse gas and energy management system in accordance with domestic guidelines for calculating and certifying greenhouse gas emissions. By proactively calculating emissions not only from business site operations (Scope 1 and 2) but also from leased assets and real estate investments (Scope 3), we manage greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption across the entire value chain. We are committed to setting detailed annual targets and concretizing implementation roadmaps to achieve Net Zero, continuously striving to address the severity of the climate crisis.

*Greenhouse Gas Energy Target Management System, Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)
SK D&D GHG Management Scope

GHG Emission and Energy Consumption Status

Our greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption data reflect all our business sites and emission facilities (100%)* and third-party verification has been conducted for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions for SK D&D and our subsidiaries (DDI, DDPS).

*Headquarters, Gasiri Wind Power Plant, Suncheon Solar Power Plant, Smart Work Centers, Episode Seongsu 121
2023 Environmental Targets and Achievements
CategoryUnit2023 Target2023 Achievement*Achievement Rate**
GHG emissions (Scope 1+2)tCO2eq310297.63104.16%
Energy consumptionTJ2322.28103.21%
  • *Reflecting Scope 2 reduction through RE100 implementation
  • **Achievement rate: {1 - (achievement - target) ÷ |target|} x 100
SK D&D GHG Emissions (Scope 1+2+3)*
CategoryUnit202120222023
Scope 1Stationary combustiontCO2eq93.090115.270113.709
Mobile combustiontCO2eq143.880127.380125.096
Scope 1 total emissions**tCO2eq236.970242.650238.805
Scope 2Emissions - electricitytCO2eq705.690747.590792.714
Reduction- REC purchasestCO2eq---792.714
Emissions - steamtCO2eq52.31062.90058.824
Scope 2 total emissions**tCO2eq758.000810.49058.824
Scope 1+2 total emissionstCO2eq994.9701,053.140297.629
GHG intensity***tCO2eq/KRW 10 billion12.5420.977.35
Scope 3Category 3 (energy)tCO2eq77.06682.16786.717
Category 6 (business travel)tCO2eq26.23351.88234.388
Category 7 (employee commuting)tCO2eq194.793276.742240.789
Category 8 (upstream leased assets)tCO2eq194.724194.647202.789
Category 13 (downstream leased assets)tCO2eq8,373.5048,378.0218,052.772
Category 15 (investments)tCO2eq4,257.54716,426.75928,790.915
Scope 3 total emissions**tCO2eq13,123.89425,410.21737,408.364
Scope 1+2+3 total emissionstCO2eq14,118.86426,463.35737,705.993
  • *SK D&D has only domestic operations, and the above data covers 100% of its domestic operations - Headquarters, Gasiri Wind Power Plant, Suncheon Solar Power Plant, Smart Work Center, Episode Seongsu 121
  • **Due to rounding for significant figures, discrepancies may occur in the total GHG emissions between the GHG verification statement and the table above
  • ***The GHG intensity for Scope 1 & 2 emissions is calculated based on the annual revenue (separate) for the respective year
Subsidiary GHG Emissions (Scope 1+2+3)* - DDI & DDPS
CategoryUnit20212022****2023
DDIDDPSDDIDDPSDDIDDPS
Scope 1 total emissions**tCO2eq--6.74118.2262.41620.012
Scope 2Emissions - electricitytCO2eq29.7843.34735.37697.74943.563110.433
Reduction- REC purchasestCO2eq-----43.563-110.433
Scope 2 total emissions**tCO2eq29.7843.34735.37697.749--
Scope 1+2 total emissionstCO2eq29.7843.34742.117115.9752.41620.012
Scope 3***Category 3 (energy)tCO2eq--2.9347.4833.4519.130
Category 6 (business travel)tCO2eq--5.94426.3906.89520.516
Category 7 (employee commuting)tCO2eq--18.35833.48825.91531.012
Scope 3 total emissions**tCO2eq--27.23567.36136.26160.658
Scope 1+2+3 total emissionstCO2eq29.7843.34769.352183.33638.67780.670
  • *DDI and DDPS have only domestic operations, and the above data covers 100% of each domestic operation
  • **Due to rounding for significant figures, discrepancies may occur in the total GHG emissions between the GHG verification statement and the table above
  • ***The subsidiary's Scope 3 emissions have been calculated since 2022
  • ****DDPS's GHG emissions for Scope 3 Category 3 (energy) in 2022 were corrected from the previous year's reported data due to errors in activity data
SK D&D Energy Consumption*
CategoryUnit202120222023
Non-renewable energyDirect energyLNGTJ1.8332.2692.239
PropaneTJ0.2010.1630.090
GasolineTJ1.0600.9871.222
DieselTJ0.8640.7330.537
TotalTJ3.9584.1524.088
Indirect energyElectricityTJ14.74615.623-
SteamTJ1.4541.7001.633
TotalTJ16.20017.3231.633
Total consumption**TJ20.15821.4755.721
Renewable energyTotal consumptionTJ0.0240.02216.580
Consumption rate%0.1190.10274.347
Total energy consumption (Non-renewable + Renewable)**TJ20.18221.49722.301
Energy intensity***TJ/KRW 10 billion0.2540.4280.551
  • *SK D&D has only domestic operations, and the above data covers 100% of its domestic operations - Headquarters, Gasiri Wind Power Plant, Suncheon Solar Power Plant, Smart Work Center, Episode Seongsu 121
  • **Due to rounding for significant figures, discrepancies may occur in the total GHG emissions between the GHG verification statement and the table above
  • ***The energy intensity for total energy consumption is calculated based on the annual revenue (separate) for the respective year
Subsidiary Energy Consumption* - DDI & DDPS
CategoryUnit202120222023
DDIDDPSDDIDDPSDDIDDPS
Non-renewable energyDirect energyTotalTJ--0.1000.2710.0360.298
Indirect energyTotalTJ0.6220.0700.7391.879--
Total consumption**TJ0.6220.0700.8392.1500.0360.298
Renewable energyTotal consumptionTJ----0.9102.307
Consumption rate%----96.20088.560
Total energy consumption (Non-renewable + Renewable)**TJ0.6220.0700.8392.1500.9462.605
  • *DDI and DDPS have only domestic operations, and the above data covers 100% of each domestic operation
  • **Due to rounding for significant figures, discrepancies may occur in the total GHG emissions between the GHG verification statement and the table above

GHG Emissions Reduction Performance

SK D&D is striving to reduce its environmental impact and energy consumption by installing energy-saving facilities such as geothermal systems, solar power generation systems, and smart glass during the operation and maintenance phase of the Eco-hub building, its headquarters. Additionally, we are taking steps to lower greenhouse gas emissions at a group-wide level by using renewable energy and applying high-efficiency energy equipment in our subsidiaries and rental housing.

GHG & Energy Reduction Chart

GHG & Energy Reduction

CategoryUnit20212022***2023
Self-consumption of renewable energy*MWh450.62525.48454.43
Energy consumption reductionTJ4.335.054.36
GHG emissions reduction**tCO2eq209.67244.511,014.43
  • *It refers to self-consumption of renewable energy produced at SK D&D headquarters (Eco-hub) and the Jeju Gasiri Wind Power Plant (currently operated by SK eternix)
  • **It denotes the emissions reduced through self-consumption of renewable energy and REC purchases for RE100 implementation - For renewable energy generated and used at the headquarters (Eco-hub), greenhouse gas reductions are calculated considering SK D&D's floor area
  • ***The data for the three categories in 2022 was revised due to a calculation error in the renewable energy usage at the Jeju Gasiri Wind Power Plant (previously 661MWh → revised to 519MWh)

Green Energy Development and Generation & Power Generation Business

Since SK D&D has completed the spin-off of its renewable energy division on March 4, 2024, SK eternix Co., Ltd., the new entity, is now operating in the green energy development and power generation business. Detailed activities and achievements related to these businesses are disclosed on the SK eternix’s website.